Itâs A Class Struggle Goddamnit! (1969)
A speech delivered by Fred Hampton at Northern Illinois University, November, 1969.
further reading
more by fred hampton
prison abolition study guide
What weâre going to try to do, is weâre going to try to rap and educate. Weâre glad to try to throw out some more information. And itâs going to be hard to do.
The Sister made a beautiful speech as far as Iâm concerned. Chaka, the Deputy Minister of Information, thatâs his jobâinforming. But Iâm going to try to inform you also.
One thing Chaka forgot to mention that Brothers and Sisters donât do exactly the same. We donât ask for any Brother to get pregnant or anything. We donât ask no brothers to have no babies. So thatâs a little different also.
After we get through speaking, for those people of you who donât think you understood all of the ideology exposed here so far, and the ideologies that I will espouse, we will have a question and answer period. For those people who have their feelings hurt by niggas talking about guns, weâll have a cry-in after the question and answer period. And for those white people that are here to show some type of overwhelming manifestation of guilt syndromes, and want people to cry out that they love them, after the cry-in, if we have time, weâll allow you all to have a love-in.
So now weâll get down to business. First of all, about what some people call the TRIAL. We call it a HECATOMB, we call it a hecatomb. Thatâs spelled h-e-c-a-t-o-m-b. And I know thereâs enough dictionaries floating around up here to probably fill the room up, so you can check that out. It means a sacrifice. It usually means a sacrifice of an animal. So weâd like you, if youâd like to do that, so people ask you âHave you been to the trial,â tell them that youâve been down or heard about the hecatomb, because thatâs what it is. Itâs a public sacrifice. Itâs a situation where theyâre trying to unjustly, illegally try our Chairman.
We look at it as a 1969 manifestation of the Dred Scott Decision. We look at Chairman Bobby as being the manifestation of Dred Scott in 1857. And we look at Judge Hoffman as being a manifestation of Judge Taney in 1857. Because in 1857 Dred Scott was a negro, a former slaveâhe was still a slave, because weâre slavesâwho went into court and evidently had some type of misunderstanding about what he was in American society, where he fit in.
So he went to the Supreme Court to have Judge Taney answer him and try to clear up some mistaken ideas that he had floatinâ around in his little old head. And Judge Taney did just that. Judge Taney explained to him very clearly that, âNigger, youâre nobody, youâre property, youâre a slave. That the systemsâthe legal system, the judicial systemâall types of systems that are functioning in America today was set up long before you got here, brother. Because we brought you over to make money to keep what weâve got going, these avaricious, greedy businessmen, to keep what weâve got going, going on.â
And Dred Scott couldnât understand this. There was a big rebuttal. And at that time, Judge Taney made a statement that has become famous. And that statement, maybe not in the same words but through actions ant through social practice, is being manifested down at the New reigstag Building at Jackson and Dearborn. Itâs being manifested through Judge Hoffman by saying the same thing that Judge Taney said in 1857. When he told Dred Scott that âNigger, a black man in America has no rights which a white man is bound to respect.â And thatâs the same thing that Judge Hoffman is telling our Chairman every day.
And we understand. You know a lot of people have hang-ups with the Party because the Party talks about a class struggle. And the people that have those hang-ups are opportunists, and cowards, and individualists and everything thatâs anything but revolutionary. And they use these things as an excuse to justify and to alibi and to bonify their lack of participation in the real revolutionary struggle. So they say, âWell, I canât dig the Panther Party because the Panthers they are engrossed with dealing with oppressor country radicals, or white people, or hunkies, or what have you. They said these are some of the excuses that I use to negate really why I am not in the struggle.â
We got a lot of answers for those people. First of all, we say primarily that the priority of this struggle is class. That Marx, and Lenin, and Che Guevara end Mao Tse-Tung and anybody else that has ever said or knew or practiced anything about revolution, always said that revolution is a class struggle. It was one classâthe oppressedâthose other classâthe oppressor. And itâs got to be a universal fact. Those that donât admit to that are those that donât want to get involved in a revolution, because they know that as long as theyâre dealing with a race thing, theyâll never be involved in a revolution. They can talk about numbers; they can hang you up in many, many ways, but as soon as you start talking about class, then you got to start talking about some guns. And thatâs what the Party had to do.
When the Party started to talk about class struggle, we found that we had to start talking about some guns. If we never negated the fact that there was racism in America, but we said that when you, the by-product, what comes off of capitalism, that happens to be racism, that capitalism comes first and next is racism. That when they brought slaves over here, it was to take money. So first the idea came that we want to make money, then the slaves came in order to make that money. That means that capitalism had to, through historical fact, racism had to come from capitalism. It had to be capitalism first and racism was a by-product of that.
Anybody that doesnât admit that is showing through their non-admittance and their non-participation in the struggle that all they are, are people who fail to make a commitment; and the only thing that they have going for them is the education that they receive in these institutionsâeducation enough to teach them some alibis and teach them that youâve gotta be black, and youâve gotta change you name. And thatâs crazy.
The minister of education of the Party, Raymond âMasaiâ Hewitt, and Chief of Staff, David Hilliard, just got back from Africa visiting Eldridge Cleaver. And they said niggas over there never will be wearing the type of garb that some of these Africanized fools over here wear. Theyâre wearing rags or either theyâre wearing nothing. And if you want to dress like some African people, then you oughta dress like the Angolans or the people in Mozambique. These are the people that are doing something. You need to dress like people that are in liberation struggles. But nah, you donât want to get that Africanized, because as soon as you have to dress like somebody from Angola or Mozambique, then after you put on whatever you put on, and it can be anything from rags to something from Saks fifth Avenue, you got to put on some bandoliers and some AR-15âs and some 38âs; youâve got to put on some Smith and Wessons and some Colt 45âs, because thatâs what theyâre wearinâ in Mozambique. And any nigga that runs around here tellinâ you that when your hairâs long and you got a dashiki on, and you got bubus and all these sandals, and all this type of action, then youâre a revolutionary, and anybody that doesnât look like you, heâs notâthat man has to be out of his mind.
Because we know that political power doesnât flow from the sleeve of a dashiki. We know that political power flows from the barrel of a gun. And thatâs true. It has to be true. We know that in order to be able to talk about power, that what youâve got to be able to talk about is the ability to control and define phenomena and make it act in a desired manner. That means that if you canât control and define phenomena and make it act in a desired manner, then you donât even have any dealings with power, you donât know and you probably never will know what power is. And we know what power is, and we know whoâs doing harm to the peopleâthe enemy.
And everybody wants to talk about⊠the pork chops will tell you in a minute âThe pigs donât want you to get black. They donât want you to get no black studies programs. They donât want you to wear dashikis. They donât want you to learn about the motherland and what roots to eat of the ground. They donât want thatâbecause as soon as you get that, as soon as you go back 11th century culture, youâll be alright.â
Check the people who went back to 11th century culture. Check the people that are wearing dashikis and bubus and think that thatâs going to free them. Check all of these people, find out where theyâre located, find out the addresses of their office, write them a letter and ask them if in the last year how many times their office been attacked. And then write any Black Panther Party, anywhere in the United States of America, anywhere in Babylon, and ask them how many times the pigs have attacked them. Then when you get your estimation of both of them, then you figure out what the pigs donât like. Thatâs when you figure out what the pigs donât like.
Weâve been attacked three times since June. We know what pigs donât like. Weâve got people run out of the country by the hundreds. We know what pigs donât like. Our Minister of Defense is in jail, our Chairman is in jail, our Minister of Informationâs in exile, our Treasurer, the first member of the Party, is dead. The Deputy Minister of Defense and the Deputy Minister of Information, Bunchy, Alprentice Bunchy Carter, and John Huggins from Southern California, murdered by some pork chops, talking about a BSU program. We know what the pigs donât like.
We said nobody would shoot a Panther but a pig, because Panthers donât pose a threat to anybody but pigs. And if people tell you that Panthers pose threats, then ask them what kind of sense it would make, unless itâs to get up at 5 oâclock in the morning to feed somebodyâs son and then at 3 oâclock that afternoon shoot himâsave a meal. We donât need to do that. What sense does it make for us to open up a free health clinic where the only prerequisite that you got to have to receive free medical aid is the prerequisite that you be sick. And weâve got students who jiving themselves and running around playing, talking about they doinâ something for the struggle, and I want to know what more could you do? And you all people come from Chicago.
People talking about the Party co-opted by white folks. Thatâs what that mini-fascist, Stokely Carmichael said. Heâs nothing but a jackanape. As far as Iâm concerned, heâs a jackanape, cause Iâve been knowing him for years, and thatâs all he could be, if he go around murder-mouthinâ the Black Panther Party.
If weâre co-opted by white people, then check the locations of our offices, our breakfast program, our free health clinic is opening up probably this Sunday at 16th and Springfield. Now does everybody know where 16th and Springfield is at? Thatâs not in Winnetka, you understand. Thatâs not in Dekalb. Thatâs in Babylon. Thatâs in the heart of Babylon, Brothers and Sisters.
And that free health clinic was put there because we know where the problem is at. We know that black people are most oppressed. And if we didnât know that, then why the hell would we be running around talking about the black liberation struggle has to be the vanguard for all liberation struggles? If thereâs ever going to be any liberation in the mother country, ever gonna be any liberation in the colony, then we got to be liberated by the leadership of the Black Panther Party and the black liberation struggle. We donât negate that fact.
Weâre not hung up in anybodyâs not a Panther. We donât want to get you thinkinâ that, because we can dig Fred, I mean Everett, we can dig him. But we canât dig Ron Karenga and LeRoi Jones. We canât dig that. We canât see any social practice on the part of them Brothers. We know that they both have names longer than my arm. And both of them supposed to be so intelligent and so smart. And thatâs the problem right now.
Weâre talking about destroying the system, and they have hang-ups doing that because theyâre constantly buying property within the system. And itâs kind of hard to burn up on Tuesday what you bought last Monday. Because theyâre a bunch of unrepentant capitalists. Theyâll never repent. And they know better. We try to make excuses for themââMaybe theyâll have to go through stages, Fred.â No, thatâs not it. Because theyâre much older than we areâIâm 21. Weâre all young. So stages, they done went through them. Ron Karenga has more degrees than a thermometer. Thatâs right, he has more degrees than a thermometer and he continues to do what heâs doinâ. And how do they fool you? Because they pick the leaders they want. And they put those people up there and portray them as being your leaders when, in fact, theyâre leaders of nobody.
âŠwe call them oppressed apologists.
Because after somethingâs happened, all they can do is apologize for it. Look in the papers. Now theyâre drawing pictures of the Chairman chained and gagged. Donât you know that if the news media, the established press, had moved before this, that they could have stopped this rising tide of fascism years ago. But they endorsed, they joined, they supported what fascists were doing at the time. And now itâs being heaped down upon all of the people.
And a lot of people think now that their hands are getting dirty. We call them ideological servants of United States fascism. And thatâs what they are, because they serve fascism by doing nothing about it until the law goes over and then they apologize for it, they get apologetic. But we say itâs the same press that weâll look at and believe and think is bonafide; the same press that talked us into believing that we was somebody when in fact we were nobody.
I donât think thereâs anything more important. I think that what Malcolm says is important. Now think back. Those students were laughing at Malcolm. Can you dig it? They were laughing at Malcolm. Why? Regis Debray, he says the revolutionaries are in the future. That militants and pork chops and all these people, radical students, are in the present, and that most of the rest of the people try to remain in the past. Thatâs why when somebody comes thatâs in the future of a lot of us canât understand him. And the same thing that you donât understand Huey P. Newton now, you didnât understand Malcolm when he was living. But we know that when Malcolm left, the well almost ran dry. You donât miss the water til the well runs dry, and it almost ran dry.
Huey P. Newton got to reading, and heâs not like a lot of us. A lot of us read and read and read, but we donât get any practice. We have a lot of knowledge in our heads, but weâve never practiced it; and made any mistakes and corrected those mistakes so that we will be able to do something properly. So we come up with like we say more degrees than a thermometer, but weâre not able to walk across the street and chew gum at the same time, because we have all that knowledge but itâs never been exercised, itâs never been practiced. We never tested it with whatâs really happening. We call it testing it with objective reality. You might have any kind of thought in your mind, but youâve got to test it with whatâs out there. You see what I mean?
They talked us into buying candy bars and throwing the candy away and eating the wrapper. Theyâre the only people in the world, you understand, thatâs right, that can sell ice boxes to Eskimoes. They can sell natural wigs to niggas thatâs got natural hair already. And see, this is a shame. They can sell a one-legged man probably 24 tickets in a asskicking contest, and he knows he has no business being there. See, these are the things they can do to us and then they have us believe that what theyâre tellinâ us is right, itâs bonafide, itâs justified. We say thatâs wrong, thatâs incorrect, that Malcolm, when he spoke to students, and you probably heard that record, he speaks to some Jews, some slick people, and he told them.
You might say, âWell, the way I feel, people ought to be able to walk around naked because rape is love.â Thatâs idealism. See what I mean? Youâre dealing in metaphysics. Youâre dealing in subjectivity, because youâre not testing it with objective reality. And whatâs really wrong is that you donât go test it. Because if you test it, youâll get objective. Because as soon as you walk out there, a whole lot of objective reality will vamp down upon your ass and rape you of whatever you have. So whenever this happens, this is when people get a whole lot of mistaken ideas. Thatâs why a lot of you canât understand and canât agree with a lot of what we said. Youâve never tried it.
You donât know whether people relate to the breakfast program, because youâve never fed anybody. You donât know anything about the free health clinic because you never asked anybody. You donât know anything about the good that a gun does you, because you never tried one. And we say that if you was born and if you said you didnât like pears and you never tasted pears, youâd have to be a liar. You donât know whether you like pears, but you canât claim that you donât like pears. The only way that anybody can tell you the taste of a pear is if he himself has tasted it. Thatâs the only way. Thatâs the objective reality. Thatâs what the Black Panther Party deals with. Weâre not metaphysicians, weâre not idealists, weâre dialectical materialists. And we deal with what reality is, whether we like it or not.
A lot of people canât relate to that because everything they do is gaged by the way they like things to be. We say thatâs incorrect. You look and see how tings are and then you deal with that. We runninâ around talking about âWe gonna love all black people. We have an undying love for all black people.â And you know what? That if Malcolm came back, heâd walk pas a million Klansmen to get to Stokely and whoop his motherfuckinâ ass. Because Malcolm was standing right like this in a room, where white people werenât even allowed. You hear me? They wouldnât allow no white people in there. But Malcolmâs dead. Now what happened? Whatâs that foolâs name, James Whitmore. Didnât he do his little skin?
Because they had names with 37X, 15X, blacker than black, and they were able to sneak in because of this ignorant potient #9 that these maniacs are trying to whoop on usââWe gonna love all black people because every Negro is a potential black man.â
The man that testified against Chairman Bobby in the Conspiracy Trial down in Chicago was a black man. The man that has Chairman Bobby on a murder trial in Connecticut is a black man. The man who murdered Malcolm X is a black man. The judge that denied Eldridge Cleaver bond after a white man had granted him bondâa nigga who investigated on his own and said, âNigger, I donât think you ought to be on the street,â was a black man, Thurgood Marshall, Thurgood NOGOOD Marshall, that the NAACP put in. Thatâs one of the things about sittinâ in and dyinâ in and waitinâ in and cryinâ in got us. If Thurgood Marshall hadnât been there, then Eldridge Cleaver would probably still be here with the people.
Heâs a nigga, a bootlicker, a tonto, a jackanape. You understand? Goinâ âI donât think you should be on the streets.â And we runninâ around lettinâ niggas tell us we got to love all black people.
You heard about the conspiracy trial on the West Side that they were able to win, with Doug Andrews and Fats Crawford, when they had the big burn on the West Side in the Martin Luther King riot? Ask âem! Brothers, whatâs wrong with you, Brothers and Sisters? Ask âem was that a white man. No! Because Doug and them they criticized us for our liberal stand. They call it liberal. So they let nobody in their hood but black people. But they didnât know. Anybody ever hear about Gloves on the South Side of Chicago? Heâs not white. [Glove Davis was later on one of the Chicago policemen that participated in Fredâs assassination.]
Did you think Buckney was white? Buckney, whoâs taking all of your Brothers and all of your little Sisters and all of your little cousins and nephews, and heâs gonna continue to take âem. And if you donât do anything, heâs gonna take your sons and your daughters. And a lot of niggas is going to school now trying to make a name. We donât hear nobody running around talking about âIâm Benedict Arnold, III,â because Benedict Arnoldâs children donât want to talk about they his children. You hear people talking about they might be Patrick Henryâs childrenâpeople that stood up and said âGive me liberty or give me death.â Or Paul Revereâs cousin. Paul Revere said, âget your guns, the British are coming.â The British were the police.
Huey said âGet your guns, the pigs are coming.â Same thing. Thereâll be a lot of Newtons running around. A lot of your kids will be calling themselves Huey P. Newton, III. They wonât be calling themselves Ooga-Booga or Karangatang Karenga, or Mamalama Karengaânone of that shit. They wonât be calling themselves that. You see, ask the pigs in California. Ask them! You see that? Hand me one of them posters, Brother. The one right there. Now if you think Iâm lying, look at this.
Take a look at this. Now all you Sisters here, tell me what looks betterâa nigga runninâ around in a robe and a staff pole, lookinâ like Moses, or these badâthese are the baddest lookinââŠ.You might think, you might say youâre chauvinistic, organizational chauvinistic you might call it. You might call me wrapped up in the Partyâs own ego. But Iâm wrapped up in the truth. And I think the Sister can verify that these are the baddest. These are the movie stars for Babylon, godamnit. Huh? Fuck John Wayne and all this other shit.
Alright. But you see, if you look at that, thatâs what we look good in. We donât care if niggas wear dashikis. You understand? Thatâs not gonna mean anything in the final analysis. But weâre saying that you need some tools.
You ever had the occasion to have a doctor come to your house, or a plumber comes to your house? Suppose a plumber came to your house, he opened up his bag and he had stethoscopes and thermometers and hypodermic needles and syringes. Youâd say âYou came to fix the plumbing? Brother, you got the wrong tools. Something suspicious is going on because you donât even have the proper tools.â Ainât that right?
Suppose somebody came to deliver your baby and he had plumberâs tools? I know you Sisters would scream bloody murder. No but youâd say, âThis is not right, Brother. We canât have this. You got to, you understand, you gotta come a little easier, you got to show me something better. You got to have some tools that are more appropriate for the occasion, you understand, because I donât have any runny faucets or anything.â
So when people come into our community with tanks, when they come into Babylon or Warsaw, or whatever you want to call it, like they did into Henry Horner Projectsâand thatâs a manifestation of, a very clear manifestation of whatâs happening in Babylon. When they do that, when they come in there with tanks and those tanks are tools, those tanks are tools of war, theyâre declaring war on the community. And if you, when they come into the community with tanks, you come out with dashikis and nothinâ but dashikis, bubus and nothinâ but bubus, sandals and nothing but sandals, then youâre in the wrong place at the wrong time with the wrong people.
Youâd better go back in the house, if you have to strip buck naked, if you got to get asshole naked, put you on even if it ainât nothing but a holster and a gun and some ammunition. Take your bear ass, you understand, and they wonât consider you being naked. Nobody will try, you understand, to whistle at you, or anything. Cause this will be gone from the minute âŠany kind of sexual attraction you had will be gone. Cause they will be looking at Mr. and Mrs. Colt .45, Mr. and Mrs. .357 Magnum. And the shapes on them are the best shapes we have in Babylon to deal with. And you Brothers holdinâ a .357 Magnum in your hand, there ainât nothinâ that feels like a .357 Magnum, except one of these beautiful black Sisters. But we need them .357 Magnums also.
When we go out there, weâll be able to protect ourselves. Huey P. Newton issued a mandate a long time ago. It was executive Mandate #3. It said we need to draw the line of demarcation. And when pigs move on our cribs, we have to protect our crib with gun force. Pigs donât move on Panther cribs. When they move on Panther cribs, they make sure the Pantherâs out of town. We had a situation where they moved on a Panther crib and they had three helicopters above his crib. Iâm serious, Iâm serious. See, they come prepared.
Because they know when they cominâ to a Pantherâs crib that we might talk a lot of rhetoric, but we deal with the same basic jargon that the people in Babylon deal with. It takes two to tango, motherfucker. As soon as you kick that door down, I have to kick it back to you. We donât lock our doors. We just get us some good guns and leave them motherfuckers open and when people come in there we put something on them that will make them go to the hardware, buy a lock, come back, pull the door closed, lock it and stay their ass outside!
Weâre gonna move as quickly as we possibly can for the people with the questions and answers and the people with the guilt syndrome and the people that have been embarrassed and shamed and disgraced. And weâve talked about their leaders like LeRoi Jones and Mamalama Karangatang Karenga, a big bald-headed bazoomie as far as weâre concerned. Thatâs what he is. And we think that if heâs gonna continue to wear dashikis, that he oughta stop wearinâ pants.
Cause heâd look a lot better in miniskirts. Thatâs all a motherfuckinâ man needs in Babylon that ainât got no gun, and thatâs a miniskirt. And maybe he can trick his way out of somethinâ. Cause he not gonna shoot his way outta nothinâ. He wonât fight temptation, but he never killed anybody but the Black Panther member. Name somebody. Name me a time you read about Karangatangâs office being attacked. The only time he ever had the occasion to use a gun was on Alprentice Bunchy Carter, a revolutionary. This Brother had more revolutionary poetry for a motherfucker than anybody. Revolutionary culture. John Huggins. The only time they lifted a gun was against these people.
And Huey says in prison when they lifted their hands against Bunchy and when they lifted their hands against John, they lifted their hands against the best that Babylon possesses. And you should say that. You should feel anytime when revolutionary Brothers die. You never heard about the Party going around murdering people. You dig what Iâm saying? Think about it. Iâm not even gonna tell you. You think about it for yourself.
We started the Black Panther Party in 1966. Iâm gonna tell you the whole story in a minute. We started dealing with pigs. You think we scared of a few karangatangs, a few chumps, a few male chauvinists? They tell their women âWalk behind me.â The only reason a woman should walk behind a faggot like that is so she can put his foot knee deep in his ass.
We donât need no culture except revolutionary culture. What we mean by that is a culture that will free you. You heard your Field Lieutenant talking about a fire in the room, didnât you? What you worry about when you got a fire in this room? You worry about water or escape. You donât worry about nothinâ else. If you say âWhatâs your culture during this fire?â âWater, thatâs my culture, Brother, thatâs my culture.â Because cultureâs a thing that keeps you. âWhatâs your politics?â Escape and water. âWhatâs your education?â Escape and water. When people ask us about our culture, we say our cultureâs guns, baby. Our cultureâs revolutionary art, like that.
And when you see those two Brothers who picked up them guns and went out into Babylon in â66 when a lot of us were scared to do anything except lock ourselves up in the closet and listen to Coltraneâainât that something for woopinâ a motherfuckerâs ass. And this turned us on and this made us black enough that we were bad. Then this made us black enough to get out and launch a blanket indictment at the murder-mouthinâ rest of the black people. Nigga, you ainât got no natural. Nigga, how come your name ainât changed? Ask the pigs in California. Ask âem. âWho do you fear most? Ron Mamalama Karenga, or Huey P. Newton, who is named after a demagogic, lyinâ politician, Huey P. Long?â And pigs donât care about that. Because you donât have to call, if your shotgunâs a Browning, you donât have to give it no African name, because believe me, it shoots the same. You understand? It shoots the sameâŠ.
Changing your name is not gonna change our set of arrangements. The only thing thatâs gonna change our set of arrangements is whatâs gotten us into this set of arrangements. And thatâs the oppressor. And itâs on three stages, we call it the three-in-one: avaricious, greedy businessmen; demagogic, lyinâ politicians; and racist, pig fascist, reactionary cops. Until you deal with those three things, then your set of arrangements will remain the same.
The only difference will be that youâre still under fascism, but instead of Fred being under fascism, Iâll be Oogabooga under fascism. But Iâll feel the same. Instead of me goinâ to the gas chamber, Iâll go to an African section of the gas chamber. We so Africanized over here that if Africans came over here, youâd have to give them a catalogue to find out what the fuck they were buyinâ. Thatâs right, youâd have to give them a catalogue to find out what the fuck they were buyinâ. You got posters and pictures and names, weâre naminâ things and naminâ ourselves names they never even heard of. And we call ourselves Africanized. And ainât that somethinâ? You understand?
If youâre racist, let me tell you somethinâ. Or if youâre a reactionary nationalist. White folks run it. Go to south Africa and ask âem. Go ahead. If you want an example of cultural nationalism, the best one I can give you is Papa Doc, Duvalier. In Haiti, all the black people, âWe need some blacknessâ Papa Docânaw, Duvalier said âRight on, we need some blackness. Letâs get all the white folks out of here.â
Got all the white folks out, and now heâs oppressing all the black folks. When the black folks complain about it, he says, âWell, godamn; what you all complaininâ about now? Iâm black. I canât do nothinâ wrong brother. We already qualified that.â Thatâs why these apologists like Wesley South come on the air, and to rap that sophistry that the Sister was talkinâ about. Talkinâ about, theyâre ballyhooing, really. Just rappinâ about nothinâ because theyâre jackanapes in our community allowed to remain there only because of their skin complexion. And we ought to drive them out. Think about it.
Youâve got Bobby Seale chained and gagged at the Federal Building. Youâve got James and Michael Soto who was murdered in two days. By the way, for all you white folks who claim youâre radicals, that claim youâre gonna support the Party. We move in and weâre saying that thereâs no better, thereâs no higher Marxist than Huey P. Newton. Not Chairman Mao Tse-Tung or anybody else. Weâre saying that unless people show us through their social practice that they relate to the struggle in Babylon, that means that theyâre not internationalists, that means that theyâre not revolutionaries, truly Marxist-Leninist revolutionaries. We look at Kim Il Sung. We look at Comrade the Marshall, Marshall Kim Il Sung of Korea as towering far and high above in his social practice as Mao Tse-Tung. If you can relate to that, cool. If you canât relate to that, walk out with your ass picked clean like the chickens do, you dig? If you canât relate to that. And weâre tellinâ you that.
And you motherfuckers who think youâre so radical that youâre trying to radicalize everything in Washington. And I donât know what the fuck you could radicalize, because you ainât gonna do nothing but walk between the bodies of two dead men, Lincoln and Washington. And I know youâre not gonna stand up and gain no redress. And thereâs just as much chance for Nixon giving you some redress. If you canât get 200,000 people to march on Washington for something thatâs in Vietnam, why the fuck canât you get 200,000 people to come to Jackson and Dearborn, the Federal Building, and march for the Chairman of Babylon, the man who did more for Babylon, and more for Vietnam than you marchinâ maniacs will ever do. Because youâre not doinâ nothinâ for nobody but Florsheims and Stetsons or Stacy Adams and anybody else, because youâre gonna wear your soles outâyour metaphysical souls and the soles on your shoes. And we say if you canât relate to that, then fuck you.
Because our lineâs been consistent. We know we Marxist-Leninists. People who might not want to dig on it, they say Marxist-Leninist they donât curse. This is something we got from slave masters. We know niggas invented the word motherfucker. We wasnât fuckinâ nobodyâs mother. It was the master fuckinâ peopleâs mothers. We invented the word, you dig? We relate to that.
We Marxist-Leninist niggas, and we some Marxist-Leninist cussinâ niggas, and we gonna continue to cuss, godamnit. Cause thatâs what we relate to, thatâs whatâs happening in Babylon. Thatâs objective reality. Donât nobody be walkinâ around in Babylon spoutinâ out at the mouth about a whole lot of academic bullshit, intellectually masturbating, catching diarrhea of the mouth. We say to those motherfuckers if you want to catch a mouth disease, you come and talk that shit in a community where the Panthers are at, and youâll get a mouth disease alright. Youâre gonna get hoof-in-mouth; Panther hoof-in-mouth. So if you radicals canât relate to that, then fuck you, because we know what Chairman Bobby did for the struggle.
And we know that the people in Vietnam, they know that peace, just like Huey P. Newton tells about our motto, that we are the advocates of the abolition of war. We do not want war, but we understand that war can only be abolished through war. That in order to put down the gun, make a man get rid of the gun, itâs necessary to pick up a gun. And you motherfuckers thatâs for peace in Vietnam, the Black Panther Party is for victory in Vietnam. We say that theyâre aggressors, theyâre a bunch of lackey running dogs, that theyâre imperialists. Theyâre a bunch of Wall Street warmongers. And they need to be driven out of there.
And the only way that the liberation of the oppressed people Vietnam or the oppressed people of Babylonâs freedom can be founded, it has to be founded on the land that is fertilized by the bones and blood of these aggressive pig dogs that come into our communities and occupy our communities like troops occupy a foreign territory and go into Vietnam and fight and struggle relentlessly against the people in Vietnam to have a right to self-determination. We donât care whether anybody likes it or not. Thatâs our line. Itâs a Marxist-Leninist line. Itâs consistent. Itâs going to remain that way, and itâs been that way.
If you canât get 200,000 people to come see about Bobby, then we say youâre counter-revolutionary. That what youâre doing is youâre taking some kind of route from DeKalb where youâre going to get to Vietnam without even passing the Henry Horner Projects on the West Side of Chicago. Thatâs impossible. You think Vietnam is bad? Check the laws. In Vietnam if you lose one son they allow you to keep the other one. They say, âHere, mother dear, hold himâhold him tight.â He can stay at home, you understand. If you have two in there and one dies, theyâll ship him back.
Theyâll ship him back and get him out of the war where thereâll be no chance of him dying, because âMiss, this war is not going to take both of your sons.â And then youâre marchinâ on this cruel war in Washington, all you radicals, and what about Mrs. Soto, who lost two sons in one week? That proves to us through historical fact that Babylon is worse than Vietnam; we need to have some moratoriums on the black community in Babylon and all oppressed communities in Babylon.
And Charles Jackson, from Altgeld Gardens. Last week a 14-year-old boy throwing rocks. The pigs told him to halt, and the motherfucker shot and murdered him. Murdered him in cold blood. And then you motherfuckers got the nerve to go tramping off to Washington, marching between two dead motherfuckers. The Panther Party is going to criticize you motherfuckers. We gonna criticize you out open because we believe in mass revolutionary criticism. Weâre gonna tell you that youâre wrong, because we done had a lot of criticism leveled at us for fucking around with you. You will either be part of the problem or youâre gonna be part of the solution. And if we find out you motherfuckers is part of the problem, weâre gonna start turning the guns on you crazy motherfuckers.
Weâre gonna have some questions and answers. Weâre gonna do one thing, too. And this is another thing out of sight to show the people where we come from. We come from Babylon. The Black Panther Partyâs ran solely by black people. If you get a chanceâI donât think itâs gonna be this Sunday, but we taped this Sunday and shown next Sunday, Iâm almost sure. Itâs gonna be taped this Sunday and shown next Sunday. Thereâll be a big round table discussion thatâs gonna be on âFor Blacks Onlyâ, any you can check the thing and see what it is. And either myself or Chaka will be there. Weâll be representing the Black Panther Party. And if you get a chance, why donât you look at it.
If you wanna do something for me, weâd like to do something for Chairman Bobby, if you just clap your hands for me. This is what we callâyou donât have to clap to loudâthis is what we call the people beat. Itâs a beat that was started in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. Itâs a beat that never stops because itâs the beat they got because they knew it couldnât be stopped. Itâs the beat that manifested in you, the people.
Chairman Bobby Seale says that as long as thereâs black people, thereâll always be the Black Panther Party. But they never can stop the Party unless they stop the beat. As long as you manifest the beat, we can never be stopped. You think the beat is dangerous? We know itâs dangerous. Because when the beat started out on the West Coast, the chief pig out there, Mafioso Alioto, said to the rest of his people that helped him with his fascism out there, he said, âListen to those people beat. Hey, theyâre beating much to fast. Why donât they go back home where they belong.â
When that beat started last November a year ago in Chicago, Illinois, at 2350 W. Madison, when me and Chaka and Bobby Rush and Che and some more Brothers and Jewel got together and said weâre gonna start a Black Panther Party right here. Because this is part of Babylon; the Party exists right here too. That we might be in school now, might think weâre on the mountain top, but weâre gonna come down to the valley, because people in the valley, commitmentâs in the valley, oppressionâs in the valley, aggression, repression, fascism, all exists in the valley. No matter how nice it might be on the mountain top, weâve got a commitment, so weâre going back. We got to go back to the valley.
And when we did that, even Daley and Hanrahan and Judgeâwe call him Adolph Hitler Hoffmanâthe chief fascist who knows the art of tapista, the art that Mussolini was supposed to have mastered. We say that Hoffman is better at the art of tapista than Mussolini ever was, because he knows what the art of tapista is: itâs an art of good timing. And when we started that beat, Judge Hoffman and Mayor Daley and hammerhead Hanrahan said, âHey, listen to the people. Itâs Chicago beat.
Politically they are even beating much too fast. Why donât they go back home?â To live with all black people where they belong, to live in dashikis and bubus and to be porkchop nationalists and cultural nationalists. Why donât they go back home to thinkinâ what youâre wearinâ is going to change you? Why donât they go back to âPolitical power flows from the sleeve of a dashiki.â And we said, No!â As long as that beat continues, we continue, because it gives us in the Party a type of intoxication, that it letâs us understandâŠweâre so revolutionary proletarian intoxicated that we cannot be astronomically intimidated.
Donât worry about the Black Panther Party. As long as you keep the beat, weâll keep on going. If you think that we can be wiped out because they murdered Bobby Hutton and Alprentice Bunchy Carter and John Huggins, youâre wrong. If you think that because Huey was jailed the Partyâs gonna stop, you see youâre wrong. If you think because Chairman Bobby was jailed the Partyâs gonna stop, you see youâre wrong.
If you think because they can jail me you thought the Party was gonna stop, you thought wrong. Because they can âRageâ, Eldridge Cleaver out of the countryâŠyouâre wrong. Because we said it before we left and we said it today. That you can jail a revolutionary, but you canât jail the revolution. You can lock up a freedom fighter like Huey P. Newton, but you canât lock up freedom fighting. You might hire some pork chops like Mamalama to murder Alprentice Bunchy Carter, a liberator, but you canât murder liberation, because if you do, you come up with answers that donât answer, explanations that donât explain, conclusions that donât conclude.
We say that if you dare to struggle, than you dare to win. If you dare not to struggle you donât deserve to win. We wouldnât go into the ring with Muhammad Ali and not fight and wonder why we lost, would we? If you donât fight, then you donât deserve to win. If you donât move on these fascists, then youâre crazy. We say itâs no longer a question of violence or non-violence. We say itâs a question of resistance to fascism or non-existence within fascism. We say letâs stop the war in Vietnam. Letâs stop it by acquiring victory for the spirit of Ho Chi Minh. We say letâs stop the war in Babylon. Letâs initiate the decentralization of the policeâŠ.
The only real thing is the people, because pigs bite the hand that feeds them and they need to be slapped. And like Chaka said, when you catch them in youâre house, hit âem with anything. You shouldnât argue about whether to hit âem with a chair or a table, because theyâre out of order from the start. We say that the oppressorâfuck Judge Taneyâthe oppressor has no rights which we, the oppressed, are bound to follow.
If you get a chance, come see about Bobby. You oughta come see about Bobby because Bobby came and saw about you. You oughta come see about Bobby because in 1966, when we didnât even think we were important enough to protect ourselves, Bobby and Huey got their guns and went into the community. They left college.
They where pre-engineer students, that was Bobby, and Huey was a pre-law student. And what they read they put into practice. You oughta come see about Bobby because Bobby came and saw about you. Iâm gonna see about Bobby and if you have anything to say youâll come see about Bobby. Come down to Jackson and Dearborn and see about our Chairman, because heâs the Chairman of Babylon. Heâs the father and the founder of the breakfast programs and the free health clinics, and thereâs nothing wrong, nothing in the world wrong with that.
All power to the people. Northern Illinois power to the people that go here to Northern Illinois University.
We say that we need some guns. Thereâs nothing wrong with guns in our community, thereâs just been a misdistribution of guns in our community. For one reason or another, the pigs have all the guns, so all we have to do is equally distribute them. So if you see one that has a gun and you donât have one, then when you leave you should have one. They way weâll be able to deal with things right. I remember looking at T.V. and I found that not only did the pigs not brutalize the people in western days, they had to hire bounty hunters to go arrest them. They shoot somebody with no intention of arresting them. We need some guns. We need some guns. We need some force.
Thank you. Iâm going to call Chaka end Sister Joan back up here to deal with any questions that you want answered, because we have plenty of time to spend; we donât have any time to waste. As the Sister said, âTime is short, letâs seize the time.â
Thank you.
[end of speech]
About this speech
Written: Speech delivered at Northern Illinois University, November, 1969
Source: Pamphlet printed by the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party
Transcription/Markup: 2020 by Philip Mooney
Copyright: This work has been made available to the Marxists Internet Archive with the permission of the copyright holders.
Back to Fred Hampton
Back to Table of contents